2 Chronicles 8:18

Authorized King James Version

And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
לוֹ֩
H0
#3
חוּרָ֨ם
And Huram
churam, the name of an israelite and two syrians
#4
בְּיַד
him by the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
עַבְדֵ֤י
and servants
a servant
#6
אֳונִיּ֗וֹת
ships
a ship
#7
עַבְדֵ֤י
and servants
a servant
#8
י֣וֹדְעֵי
that had knowledge
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
יָם֒
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#10
וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
עַבְדֵ֤י
and servants
a servant
#13
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#14
אוֹפִ֔ירָה
to Ophir
ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east
#15
וַיִּקְח֣וּ
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#16
מִשָּׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#17
אַרְבַּע
thence four
four
#18
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#19
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
and fifty
fifty
#20
כִּכַּ֣ר
talents
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#21
זָהָ֑ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#22
וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#23
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#24
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
them to king
a king
#25
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection